Nature v/s Nurture in Human behaviour development

Individuals carry on distinctively when presented to comparable conditions; conduct is a component of hereditary elements, mentality, accepted practices and saw social direct that invigorates a reaction to a specific activity or situation.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Nature v/s Nurture in Human conduct improvement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychologists have proceeded with banter whether conduct is an element of nature or support. Hereditary qualities predispositionsâ endow individuals with natural capacities and characteristics, while socialization process shapes the intrinsic capacities and attributes (Wendy,1999). This paper investigates how hereditary predispositionsâ (nature) and condition (support) factors shapes human conduct. Human conduct improvement Debates on whether human conduct is influenced by sustain or nature began getting consideration in the thirteenth century when a few therapists bolstered hereditary predi spositionsâ (nature hypothesis of human conduct) though others were of the supposition that the determinant of human conduct is the socialization that an individual has experienced through (induction hypothesis of human conduct). Ongoing exploration and improvements in brain research has discovered that both nature and support have a task to carry out in human conduct advancement. Organic procedures (nature) A youngster is a result of its mom and father; physical traits that the guardians had are bound to be found in the kid. The kid may resemble the mother or the dad and once in a while a family member. The kid has these hereditary qualities; they are innate. With regards to someone’s conduct, insight, mentality and character, the impact of innate perspectives is negligible in spite of the fact that it has a section to play. Hereditary qualities supplies individuals with inherent capacities and attributes, they are diverse in various individuals; these natural characteristi cs can be followed down a specific family in spite of the socialization procedure its kin have experienced. For instance, a few families are profoundly tempered while others incline toward a tranquil procedure of explaining issues (Vadackumchery Kattakayam, 2000). Researchers are of the supposition that theoretical characters like knowledge, character, and sexual direction can be followed in someone’s deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) investigation. A people DNA is a factor of organic hereditary qualities. Studies done on indistinguishable twins have indicated that they are distinctive in their own particular manner; in any case, there are some conduct qualities like them whether they have been raised under a similar condition or diverse circumstances.Advertising Looking for paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their thinking, mentality and sexual direction have a lot of similitudes. These similitudes are demonstrating that they have some hereditary characteristics profoundly imparted in their conduct. Hereditary hypothesis of schizophrenia underpins that kids conceived by discouraged or stress families are bound to be focused on further down the road whether they have been raised in the family or not. For instance, the world’s concordance rate remains at 1%, anyway the rate is more in MZ twins than in DZ twins where the rates are half and 17% separately. Exploration on sexual orientation properties of person has demonstrated that the character of whether one is a man or a lady is created during childbirth. A few characteristics can't be formed by socialization factors for instance the distinctions at youthful and the impact it has on male and female conduct. In the help of hereditary hypothesis of sexual orientation personality, an examination was done on Reimer twins, the twins were brought into the world male with XY sex chromosomes. After a mishap medical procedure, one of the youngsters was raised as a young lady. At later stages in life when immaturity, the youngster would not be associated as a young lady and created male socialization. This bolstered presence of male hereditary qualities that had been created in the youngster during childbirth. A few downsides of the hypothesis of nature are that when received, it tends to be utilized to strengthen and legitimize indiscipline in the network like criminal actsâ or justifyâ divorce. Individuals may accept that individuals doing such criminal acts are doing it outside their ability to control since the hereditary forces in them have the power over their conduct. The ideas of â€Å"born a criminal†, or â€Å"born holy†, might be utilized to characterize someone’s character. Recently, there is a warmed discussion whether gays and lesbianism ought to be acknowledged in the general public; a few supporters are utilizing the hypothesis of nature to help the conduct (Shaffer  Kip p, 2009). Support and human conduct According to observation hypothesis of human conduct, human conduct is formed by socialization that an individual has experienced. The decision of one’s activities, mentalities, recognition and character are molded by the socialization that begins before a child’s birth and is unending.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Nature v/s Nurture in Human conduct improvement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More during childbirth, a youngster is viewed as honest; coaches, peers and the earth around the person in question shape the character and demeanor the person creates. Supporters of the hypothesis don't limit that genetic variables influence human conduct however are of the feeling that they don't make a difference. Their impact is just that an individual must be brought into the world with certain qualities that are reshaped and changed by nature they are raised. They are of the conclusion that ecol ogical variables are dependable of human conduct. No man was brought into the world a lawbreaker however the guiltiness in that person was created through the procedure of socialization. The hypothesis is of the supposition that the scholarly conduct can be changed or formed by utilization of proper prize/discipline fortifying component. Individuals learn through perception and impersonation of good examples and the educated attributes are strengthened through the procedure called vicarious fortification. For instance, a youngster may watch a grown-up being liberal, and afterward the grown-up gets regard and commendation from his friends. A youngster watching such conduct may choose to impersonate and subsequently forms its conduct to build up a liberal character quality. B. F. Skinner’s early examinations hypothesis of operant molding bolsters the support hypothesis of human conduct. He exhibited that human conduct is formed through upgrade. In the hypothesis of operant mold ing, certain conduct exists in the general public if the outcomes of such conduct are known. A few people have the capability of being hoodlums, yet when they consider the outcomes that they will have when they take, they pick to change their conduct. Then again, the hypothesis goes in accordance with Sigmund Freud hypothesis X of inspiration, where they see that people are apathetic for the most part yet they work in acknowledgment of the advantages of difficult work. Difficult work as a human conduct is created from the advantages that individuals anticipate from the ethicalness however no one was brought into the world a diligent employee (Garcã ­a, Elaine,  Richard, 2004). The comical inclination is believed to be a scholarly conduct that is impacted and formed by the way of life and condition that people are uncovered. This clarifies why humor in certain territory isn't as entertaining in another region. The hypothesis is bolstered by contrasts that exist in indistinguishabl e twins, it contends that on the off chance that the socialization procedure has no impact on human conduct, at that point indistinguishable twins ought to be the very same whether raised under similar conditions or not.Advertising Searching for article on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Another perception is found in discipline powers, why the police and military are probably going to think, carry on and react to comparative circumstances similarly is clarified by their conduct alteration that happens when they are under preparing. They for the most part are from various foundation however when on preparing their conduct is shaped to carry on along these lines. The conduct of person is formed by the condition that the individual is living in, for instance, before school going age, a kid have some conduct that has been ingrained by early guardians may it be guardians or sitters. At the point when opportunity arrives to go to class, the kid is presented to an alternate situation that the person needs to change their conduct in the event that he needs to adapt in the earth. Teachers’ guidance kids on how they ought to relate with one another. In the endeavors of strengthening great conduct, instructors give compensates and rebuff kids. For this situation, the re munerated kid learns the advantage of good conduct or a specific ethicalness while different respects and shape their conduct fully expecting prizes later on (Cartwright, 2001). End Human conduct is a component of organic and socialization factors. Individuals are brought into the world with some character qualities that are prevailing and run down a family. As one develops, the condition an individual is associated in molds their characters, mentality, character, and conduct. The two supporters of nature hypothesis and experimentation hypothesis concur that nature and sustain shapes human conduct, the antagonistic issue is which of the two is generally predominant. References Cartwright, J. (2001).Evolutionary clarifications of human conduct. New York: Routledge. Garcã ­a, C., Elaine L.,  Richard, M. (2004). Nature and sustain: the unpredictable exchange of hereditary and ecological effects on human conduct and advancement. New York: Routledge. Shaffer, D.,  Kipp, K. (2009) .Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence .New Jersey: Cengage Learning. Vadackumchery, J., Kattakayam, J. (2000). Human conduct and law implementation. New Delhi: APH Publishing. Wendy, M. (1999). The nature-support banter: the fundamental readings. Massachusetts: Wiley-Bla

3 Sentences That Cause Confusion

3 Sentences That Cause Confusion 3 Sentences That Cause Confusion 3 Sentences That Cause Confusion By Mark Nichol In every one of the accompanying sentences, a word or expression is a hindrance to perception. The conversation and correction that follows every model proposes a way to clearness. 1. Innovation organizations have a totally different attitude to customary budgetary foundations. Examinations organized as one is in this sentence should utilize from as opposed to, and note the inclusion of the expression â€Å"that of the† to show that the correlation is between mentalities and not the elements that have the outlooks: â€Å"Technology organizations have a totally different attitude from that of conventional monetary institutions.† 2. The organization found that in opposition to its cases, World Wide Wickets neglected to utilize sensible and proper measures to secure information. This sentence has a muddled forerunner: The pronoun its seems to allude to â€Å"the agency,† on the grounds that no other element has yet been distinguished, yet it is a reference to the organization along these lines referenced. For lucidity, utilize a particular formal person, place or thing (for instance, â€Å"World Wide Wickets†) or a particular regular thing (for instance, â€Å"(the) company†) first, at that point a pronoun (or, for this situation, utilize a formal person, place or thing on first reference and a typical thing on second reference, bypassing the requirement for a pronoun by any means): â€Å"The office found that as opposed to the cases of World Wide Wickets, the organization neglected to utilize sensible and proper measures to secure data.† 3. Jones faces analysis of other people who restrict his strategy positions, as does adversary John Smith and numerous others. This sentence is vague it could imply that Smith and numerous others face a similar analysis as Jones, or the expression â€Å"as does† could apply not to the action word faces yet to the action word restrict. (For this situation, the last alternative applies.) To take out conceivable disarray, picked a more clear word or expression instead of the amorphous â€Å"as does†: â€Å"Jones faces analysis of other people who restrict his arrangement positions, including rival John Smith and numerous others.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†Oppose and Opposed To

Concert review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Show survey - Essay Example The ruler noticed that while the sun is loaded with grandness and that its beams are for the most part burning with ever-living magnificence he isn't scared by this for he knows his value. The sovereign further contrasts himself and the moon which controls the night sky and which apparently isn't embarrassed about its modest position even given that it just mirrors the suns light. By pronouncing that he knows his value and that of the moon, the sovereign acknowledges albeit in a roundabout way that the sun is a more prominent ace. The tune paints a goal-oriented ruler who might want to rise to the sun in the entirety of its heavenly glory. The Mikado was set in Japan despite the fact that its intended interest group was in Europe. At that point, contact between the Japanese and the Europeans had been appropriately grounded and the Europeans knew a ton about Japanese culture and were excited for additional. Being exceptionally sarcastic and focusing on British establishments in its parody, the decision of Japanese culture and topics made it simpler for the drama to all the more brutally condemn British organization. As a bit of craftsmanship be that as it may, the Mikado and as an expansion The sun, whose beams hangs out from multiple points of view no big surprise they are wanted right up 'til today. The expressive organization of the melody was wonderful and the topic and setting

Big Brother - Literature Essay Samples

Morally ambiguous characters offer personas that, while difficult to unravel, add depth and nuance to works of fiction. In Invisible Man, author Ralph Ellison depicts Brother Jack as a morally ambiguous figure whose characterization changes the protagonist’s purpose. When the narrator first meets Brother Jack, Jack seems compassionate; he offers the struggling narrator a high-paying job to combat racial prejudice. But as the plot develops, the narrator realizes that Jack’s intentions are not as altruistic as they initially seemed: he is intent only on blindly imposing the Brotherhood’s ideologies, with little regard for the plight of African-Americans or the narrator. Brother Jack’s duality frequently changes the narrator’s perspective on the Brotherhood’s mission, ultimately fueling his entire journey. Jack is introduced as the narrator’s main contact to the Brotherhood, a society seemingly intent on addressing racial injustice. After hearing the narrator’s exhortation at the Provos’s eviction, Jack invites him to join the Brotherhood, offering him a large salary and a home to advance Harlem’s black community by â€Å"articulat[ing] the grievances of the people† (292). It seems that he genuinely cares about African-Americans, not as an indistinct group, but the circumstances of its individuals. In convincing the narrator to join the Brotherhood, he explains that â€Å"too many have been dispossessed of their heritage, and we have banded together in brotherhood as to do something about it† (304). Thus, he establishes himself as a selfless champion of the black community’s rights, a notion that the narrator quickly absorbs. He also convinces the narrator that his involvement will be especially important for the community, supporting hi s provocative, emotion-based rhetoric. In their first meeting, Jack tells the narrator that his abilities are special, that â€Å"[h]istory has been born in [his] brain† (291). Jack’s continuous praise for the narrator’s talents reassures him that his efforts could generate real change. Even after the narrator’s first address is condemned by the other brothers for being reactionary and unscientific, Jack defends the narrator, pointing out that the narrator â€Å"has succeeded by instinct where for two years your science has failed† (351). His support for the visceral speech shows that he is genuinely concerned with bringing the black community together, not just blindly enforcing the Brotherhood’s dogma. Jack’s morality, his interest for the advancement of African-Americans and his belief in the narrator, inspire the narrator to dedicate his life to the Brotherhood. It eventually becomes clear that Jack cares only about his power and the Brotherhood’s creed, seeing the narrator as only a tool for its furtherance. During the narrator’s first day at the Harlem office, Jack warns that the Brotherhood’s discipline â€Å"is very strict, but within its framework [he is] to have full freedom to [his] work† (360). In his oxymoronic juxtaposition of â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"framework,† Jack’s support for the narrator’s creative work is hindered by his internal desire to enforce the Brotherhood’s principles. And despite his original concern African-Americans’s struggles in Harlem, he quickly abandons the city after the organization’s attention shifts to a national scale. When the narrator returns from the Woman Question, he finds that much of the brothers have been laid off; in particular, he finds brother Clifton who is peddling racist dolls in the streets and is later killed by police. Jack and the Brotherhood’s traitorous abandonment of Harlem leave the narrator feeling lost, realizing that â€Å"all [their] work had been very little, no great change had been made† (444). Jack responds to the narrator’s criticism of Harlem’s abandonment by explaining that the Brotherhood does not â€Å"not shape [their] policies to the mistaken and infantile notions of the man in the street,† but rather tells them what to think (473). During this confrontation, it becomes wholly evident that Jack lacks any compassion for Harlem’s racial struggles, but is instead occupied with garnering power to enforce the Brotherhood’s ideology. The narrator also realizes that Jack is no different than Norton or Bledsoe; that he â€Å"was simply a material, a natural resource to be used† (508). Feeling utterly betrayed, having fallen victim to a futile ideology prescribed by a corrupt, power-hungry man, the narrator declares that h is mission will never be the same again, launching his crusade against the Brotherhood. While the narrator scorns Jack for being morally bankrupt, Jack is possibly blind to his own moral shortcomings. Early on, Jack genuinely hopes the Brotherhood will effect real change for struggling African-Americans; this is clear in his persuading the narrator to join the Brotherhood and his continued defense of the narrator’s controversial style. But he soon becomes engrossed in the Brotherhood’s strict ideologies and the power that comes with upholding it. Perhaps it is Ellison’s symbolism of Jack’s eyes that describes the dichotomy best: his good eye represents his morality, his blind eye – sacrificed for the Brotherhood – indicates that his morality has been blinded by his attachment to the Brotherhood’s principles. Jack’s morality guides the protagonist’s journey. Originally well-intentioned, Jack’s sensibility and support guide the narrator into the Brotherhood with hopes of changing the world. As Jack†™s empathy became shrouded by dogma, he turns against the Brotherhood entirely. Decidedly moral or immoral characters (Mary, or the cruel men who made the boys fight) had measured effects on the narrator’s journey, but Jack most profoundly affected the narrator by constantly prompting him to reconsider his mission, supporting much of the plot.

The Causes And Effects Of The Credit Crunch Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1391 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Did you like this example? The words credit crunch have been all over the financial headlines in the UK, including the effects that has hit the financial markets both in the UK and in other parts of the world have been reflected in a number of ways, affecting both financial institutions(banks) and consumers. Several authors and regulators have showed their different views about the causes and effect of credit crunch. Many economists studying the credit crunch explain it as a cyclical fall in credit demand. What is credit crunch? Bernanke and Lown (1991) define a credit crunch as a decline in the supply of credit that is abnormally large for a given stage of the business cycle. Credit normally contracts during a recession, but an unusually large contraction could be seen as a credit crunch. From Investopedia; credit crunches are usually considered to be an extension of recessions, also making it impossible for companies to borrow because lenders are scared of bankruptcies or defaults, which results in higher rates. The consequence is a prolonged recession (or slower recovery), which occurs as a result of the shrinking credit supply. The credit crunch is also known as the credit crisis and is represented by a reduction in the general availability of loans which leads to sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan/credit from banks. Also, a broader definition of a credit crunch has been summarized by the Council of Economic Advisers (1992):A credit crunch occurs when the supply of cred it is restricted below the range usually identified with prevailing market interest rates and the profitability of investment projects. Amongst the things affected in the UK as a result of the credit crunch are: Liquidity: The atypical flow of money looking for a home went into the Wests economies. Trade surpluses were recycled in the early part of the decade. This stimulated the search for production of labor and, in turn, the uncertainty in price of risk as investors imagined the high returns they were offered were safer than they proved. E.g. In September 2007, during the financial crisis of 2007-2010, the Bank had borrowed from the Bank of England a sum of about  £13 billion, a liquidity support facility, this showed that the total amount was a loss of deposits. which followed problems in the credit markets caused by the US sub- prime mortgage financial crisis. And it was of great shock that could be avoided to the bringing down of Northern Rock was a risk. Howev er, the result of two unsuccessful offers to take over the bank, not being able to achieve the repayment of taxpayers money. This made the Government immediately take possession, away from its shareholders. Also reported cases showed some shareholders had their life savings in the shares, which were taken from them. Sub-prime lending: This covers different types of credit, including mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards. Sub-prime loans allows the opportunity for borrowers with a less-than-ideal credit record (considered as people with bad credit history)to be home owner. Some of theses lenders may use the credit in purchasing homes,sometimes in financing other types of spendings e.g. paying for living expenses, remodelling a home, or even paying down on a high-interest credit card or purchasing a car. Sub-prime lending (mortgages to be precise)provides a method of credit repair. Also with the interest rates low and liquidity in plentiful supply, financial institutions an d businesses did not bother with adequate checks before, lending billions, who they realise could not afford repayments when some of this types of credits came with high interest rates, increased fees and costs which was a major cause for credit crunch. Sub- prime lending became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1990s, with outstanding debt increasing from $33 billion in 1993 to $332 billion in 2003. The cause for the crisis was an increase in sub- prime mortgage defaults, which was first noted in 2007. If general principle of lending : CAMPARI model, which could be used to determine whether a loan or overdraft proposal is a good idea or not and to satisfy it will require: Character: The willingness to pay versus the ability to pay, which sometimes can be from the length of time the customer(s) has been with the bank. Ability to repay: Adequate cash flow to meet repayment, which can be the age, the health and dependence of the borrower. Margin of finance: The lender b orrowers must introduce a certain level of commitment, since the lender will not grants total financing. Purpose: The borrowing purpose must be clearly defined and supported by relevant documents; speculative reasons are considered risky. Amount: The amount of commitment the bank is prepared to take a risk on the applicant .e.g. Before the era of credit crunch, banks would lend 3 times the gross income of the customer. Repayment terms: is considered as the most important, as this is the structure and terms of the repayment. Insurance / Security: this could be seen as a second line of defence incase the main source of repayments fail(s), there is a pay-out source. Securitisation Blackà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s Law Dictionary defines securitisation as a structured finance process in which assets, receivables or financial instruments are acquired, classified into pools and offered as collateral for third-party inv estment. Due to securitisation, investor long for mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and the tendency of rating agencies to give investment-grade ratings to MBS, loans with a high risk of default could be provided, packaged and the risk readily transferred to others. Although, the problems arises when the customers defaults. This is a cause of credit crunch as banks lent to poor customers (sub-prime customers) who could default. Increase in unemployment: In a country like the United Kingdom, the effect of credit crunch cuts deeply into all societies especially with migrants in the country and who also work in the UK. The security for jobs are very slim as credit crunch holds a tolls, where peoples services are not needed any more as some businesses affected by the crunch are less effective or productive. Immigrants are more likely than the native born to be affected by the economic crisis. Most times, they are more likely to be fired first and they tend to have higher unem ployment rates than their native counterparts. Experience selective layoffs and discrimination in the labor market occurs, a trend that is likely to occur during an economic downturns. Reduced standard of living / Lower income: This threaten funding and raise difficult options e.g. customers and businesses confidence are low due to the uncertainty of the economy by spending their money. Also, as the demand for council services increase, local authorities income drops, this is due to public deficit leading to constraints on all public spending; Loss of fees from planning receipts; Reduced income from section 106; Increased concessionary travel; Higher utilities costs; Pension increases; Reduction in prices for recyclable materials which leads to a sizeable reductions in income. E.g. Newcastle City Council expect reductions in capital receipt income of approximately  £20m over the next three years. Government bailout: This meant that the markets / businesses own stabilization mechanisms looks to be undermined by the implicit promise of government intervention if it were needed. Many businesses, in many cases, prefer to outsmart the regulatory authorities this is to secure bailouts or favourable terms instead of having losses. Recessions: A period of general economic fall, this could be said to be a fall in gross development product(GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters. This is usually either from the drop in stock market, and decline in housing market. Increased Taxation: People in their various jobs in the current credit crunch era are suffering from the constant increase of tax on their income(s) by the Government. Many UK businesses (53%), do not think the regulatory and taxation environment is business friendly, as they also face several barriers to business growth, and one key area highlighted by more than half is the UK regulatory and taxation environment as smaller businesses struggle the most with red tape.ÂÆš Regulatory burden Conclusion. A key uncertainty facing the UK economy at present is how far the effects of the recent credit crunch will spill over from banks and other financial institutions to the rest of the economy. The recessions come and go and the markets can and do recover if given enough time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Causes And Effects Of The Credit Crunch Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

The Bay Of Pigs - 1217 Words

The Bay of Pigs was an attempted invasion that occurred on the south coast of Cuba. While researching this occurrence, it seems that it was a failed attempt to invade communist Cuba. This invasion was to overthrow the communist leader, Fidel Castro, had power in office until the year 2008. The main reason for the failure, many believe, is because of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the power of the young President John F. Kennedy (Bay of Pigs 378). The purpose of this research paper is to review the events of what was supposed to happen, opposed to what actually took place. Communism is a different type of economic system in which only one person, or a group of people with the same political views, are in power of the country. Some†¦show more content†¦At first, the United States accepted this new form of government as a relief from Batista’s way of governing Cuba. Castro soon started making harsh decisions while in office. He announced his decision to form into Marxism-Leninism, which scared the United States (Goode-Stephen). Cuba then started strengthening its military by forming alliances with other countries and investing in upgrading their military equipment. Fidel Castro took great pride in his military abilities, he expanded his army to 400,000 soldiers. This size of army was about ten times as much as what Batista had it at. Kennedy’s cabinet was frightened by this. Because of the extensive military, â€Å"What was Castro planning to do?† they asked themselves. This made Cuba, and its alliances, at top priority for the CIA (Goode-Stephan). About six mots before the Bay of Pigs invasion, the Cuban Minister told the leaders at the United Nations meeting that he was aware of plans of the invasion. He then stated that he knew the United Stated CIA was behind the attack. They figured out this information from various media networks that were informed about the invasion by the CIA being careless about where and who they we re revealing their plans to. This allowed Castro to become prepared for the invasion along with the areas that were going to be attacked and a time line of when the United States were planning on attacking. On April 14, 1961, the Liberation army sent six different

Cultural Competence in Healthcare for Diversity- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCultural Competence in Healthcare for Diversity. Answer: Reflection Diversity within a nation brings with it both opportunities and challenges in the health care system. It has become increasingly important for the providers of care, the policy makers and the health care systems to embrace cultural competence in provision of services (Jeffreys, 2015). According to Ang and Van (2015), cultural competence can be defined as possession of the qualities and ability to provide healthcare services that are effective and that meet the social and cultural needs of the patient. When healthcare providers are culturally competent, there is a high likelihood of improvement of health outcomes and quality of care. It can also lead to a significant elimination of health disparities that result from racial and ethnic differences. This paper reflects my values, beliefs and behaviours and how they contribute or may detract me from being a culturally safe practitioner in a multicultural healthcare environment. Personal values affect the cultural competence of a healthcare provider, either positively or negatively. I have mastered the art of confidentiality. In my day to day life, I endeavour to maintain confidentiality of information revealed to me. This means that I do not share such information without the go ahead of involved parties or where such revealing will be a breach of confidentiality. I believe that this is a positive attribute and would improve my cultural competence while offering care to patients. As Shen (2015) observes confidentiality is likely to make a patient trust the health care provider and reveal even more information that is necessary for optimal care. I also possess the value and quality of integrity. Being honest leads to more trust in human relations (Han and Cho, 2015). Consequently, this would be a great contributor to cultural competence in a multicultural setting since it would mean that I am providing the patients with truthful information in every step of the care process. This is in turn likely to improve the health outcomes and quality of care. Resilience is another quality that I would boast of but only to a certain extent. I do persist in carrying on with an activity even if there seems to be little success, but after some time I tend to give up. This is an attribute that would reduce my cultural competence since sometimes events in healthcare provision would need resilience. For instance, when dealing with a patient who takes quite some time to grasp information, resilience would be a key factor to promote successful health education. As such it is a key value in ensuring cultural competence when working with people from different backgrounds (Gallagher and Polanin, 2015). The fourth value to be discussed will be empathy. In my interaction with people, I have learnt to imagine I was in their own shoes to understand how they feel and offer the help I can. This is potentially a great value when it comes to cultural competence. It would mean that I will effectively create helping relation with patients/clients and consequen tly improve the quality of care. It becomes a potential barrier to competence sometimes when it crosses over to sympathy. I easily become sympathetic. As demonstrated by Diaz, Clarke and Gatua (2015), sympathy may prevent development of a helping relationship between a healthcare provider and their patients/clients. Therefore, the attribute of empathy need to be strongly developed to reduce the incidences of sympathy. The values that one upholds play an important role in shaping their beliefs. If one has plenty of positive values, they are likely to uphold positive beliefs too. Beliefs in turn plays a role in shaping behaviour. The three (values, beliefs and behaviours) cumulatively determine the cultural competence of a person (Dauvrin and Lorant, 2015). The beliefs that I uphold and how they are likely to affect my cultural competence are discussed next. I believe that no one should be discriminated against due to their cultural background, race, gender and beliefs. I believe that such discrimination does no good and that it is unnecessary. For this reason, I can interact freely with persons of different beliefs, gender, cultural background and race. This would most likely affect my cultural competence positively. It would improve it since I would have little challenges interacting with professionals and patients/clients of different parameters mentioned above. It would however pose some challen ge where the culture of the region of work stipulates a belief that is different from mine. The second belief is that every person deserves respect and care. For this reason, I have learnt to treat other people with great care and respect just the way I would like to be treated myself. This would be a strong contributor to cultural competence. This is because I would treat my patients with outmost dignity and care. As Betancourt, Corbett and Bondaryk (2014) observes the two are likely improve the self esteem of the patients which may dramatically improve the health outcomes. The third belief is that of beauty/strength in diversity. I believe that diversity should not bring differences but unity. We all need each other for a peaceful and harmonious coexistence. The doctors, the engineers, persons with disabilities, different cultures etc., represent diversity. When we choose to see the beauty of the diversity we live well together and in peace. This belief would likely contribute positively to my cultural competence as I would view each person as unique and treat them as tha t. The fourth belief is appreciating other peoples cultures. Whenever I interact with persons from different cultures, I desist from treating my own culture as superior to theirs. Rather, I choose to believe that theirs is as important as mine. This belief would potentially contribute to my cultural competence. As demonstrated above, both values and beliefs shape a persons behaviour. In this paragraph, I am going to explore four behaviours and how they affect my cultural competence. These are directly or indirectly linked to the values and beliefs that I have explained above. Since almost all the details regarding the behaviours has been covered when discussing values and beliefs, only brief information is going to be provided here. The first behaviour is that I do respect every person. The second is that I demonstrate empathy. The third is that I appreciate each persons culture. The fourth is that I exhibit resilience. The first three behaviours are likely to make me more culturally competent. The fourth, however, as explained above, needs more improvement. I should learn to be more resilient to be more culturally competent. In conclusion, cultural competence is very important in the provision of healthcare. When the healthcare providers, the health care system and the policy makers become culturally competent, there is a high likelihood of improvement in health outcomes and the quality of care. The values, beliefs and behaviours of a person play a role in determining how culturally competent they are. They may contribute or detract one from being culturally competent. Being confidential, maintaining integrity, being empathetic contributes to this competent. Being sympathetic and not resilient enough on the other hand may detract one from being competent. The values and beliefs are directly or indirectly linked to the behaviours of a person. Consequently, they affect the cultural competence. References Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. 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